Exchange Rate Systems and Currency Crisis

Conversion standard Systems and Currency Crisis Presentation Money related emergency happens when the remote estimation of a household cash unit falls. This subsequently results to the ascent of the liabilities in a critical position sheets of uncovered financial units. It additionally burdens the asset report of uncovered monetary units (Shiller, 2008). Banks get influenced either straightforwardly or by implication through their customers introduction. Money emergency may show an emotional drop in the swapping scale and it for the most part comes as a breakdown of a singularly pegged conversion scale course of action and furthermore as a result of the equalization of installment. 1. Under a fixed conversion standard framework, what programmed changes advance installments harmony? In a fixed conversion scale framework, the trade should change. Consequently, overflow and shortage end can be killed through government controls on installments and exchanges, and furthermore by value change. So as to accomplish this, the shortage country should flatten the economy so as to support trades ( Mankiw, 2003). Then again a nation encountering surplus should invigorate its economy so as to demoralize sends out and simultaneously empower imports. Installment harmony can likewise be accomplished through direct government limitations on the importation of administrations and merchandise and credits and speculations from remote nations. 2. What is implied by the amount hypothesis of cash? Amount hypothesis of cash suggests that worth is controlled by the connection among gracefully and request. This hypothesis expresses that there is a relationship between the items sold and the cash in the economy (Barro, 2008). Subsequently, if the amount of the cash in the economy rises, the costs of items likewise rise along these lines coming about to swelling. This outcomes to the purchasers following through on extremely significant expenses for the great and administrations they purchase. Cash is much the same as some other product and in this way if its gracefully increment its worth reductions. Subsequently high flexibly of cash in the economy results to cost increment or expansion so as to conceal for the diminished estimation of the cash. 3. While breaking down the pay alteration instrument, one must record for the outside repercussion impact. Clarify. Pay balanced system has an outside impact. It results to expand salary for the overflow country and simultaneously it results to diminish in pay of a shortfall nation. This is on the grounds that imports of the overflow country will result to diminish in salary since they will substitute the home delivered products. This at long last will result to decreased imports. Then again the flattened country will encounter an ascent in its fares in this way coming about to increment in pay. 4. How does the J-bend impact identify with the time way of money devaluation? The J-bend impact clarifies the delay with which a money deterioration or degrading outcomes to an improvement in the exchange balance. The hypothetical premise of the j-bend impact is the elasticitys way to deal with the parity of installment. This hypothesis expresses that a cash deterioration or debasement is foreseen to improve the exchange balance by changing the overall costs of outside and local products (Carbaugh, 2008). At the point when remote great are made costly in the nation of origin and the nation of origin products are made less expensive in outside nations, interest for imports will lessen and outsiders will purchase a greater amount of the home countrys trade. 5. By what method can cash devaluation actuated changes in family cash adjusts advance installments balance? In most creating nations, cash deterioration is utilized to fix equalization of installment harmony after some time. Cash deterioration is because of monetary turn of events. Subsequently if no law based methods accessible to accomplish monetary turn of events, swelling can help by allowing capital arrangement while deterioration can reestablish harmony of installment balance (Davies, 2010). 6. What variables underlie a countries choice to embrace coasting trade rates or fixed trade rates? Both coasting and fixed swapping scale frameworks have preferences and inconveniences, accordingly, no nation can allow consistent drifting conversion standard since it isn't wellbeing for the economy (Madura, 2008). Then again, no nation can permit fixed conversion scale especially in globalization time. In this way, a nation attempts to receive a framework that consolidates the upsides of the two frameworks. The degree to which the swapping scale of a nation ought to be coasting or fixed can't be summed up. Along these lines relying upon the necessities of a nations economy and different components, a nation can think of its own conversion standard framework. 7. What components add to money emergencies? One of the elements that outcome to cash emergency is conflicting government approaches which may result to theoretical assault to on a fixed conversion standard. Extreme household credit creation makes inhabitants trade undesirable local cash with outside money in this way decreasing the administration load of universal stores (Haner, 2008). Disintegration of the stock stores causes issues in light of the fact that to keep up the fixed cost of outside trade , the administration must have enough holds to sell each time the cost of remote trade is going to rise. 8. Present the argument for and the body of evidence against an arrangement of gliding trade rates. Skimming swapping scale framework is worthwhile on the grounds that the estimation of a cash will conform to show the changing economic situation (Wright, 2000). For instance if UK swelling expands more than for its exchanging accomplices this would result to its items getting costly abroad. This would result to fall popular for UK merchandise and ventures and furthermore the interest for the pound. This thus decreases the estimation of the money subsequently making the fares generally less expensive. Then again, skimming conversion standard is disadvantageous in light of the fact that the estimation of the money change routinely consequently making it hard for firms to make arrangements. For instance, UK purchasers may not realize what they should pay to import outside items. End With an eye to worldwide installments, each nation needs to concoct an installment framework. Different degrees of adaptability of the pace of trade are conceivable and it relies upon the destinations of a countrys financial approach and on its monetary condition which framework is liked.

The History of Voting Essay Example For Students

The History of Voting Essay Since the commencement of the U.S., casting a ballot has been a significant almost that our nation is run, since casting a ballot has been significant so then has been popular feeling. The establishing fathers feared the assessments of a misled or oblivious open. Because of this dread they set up keeps an eye on general supposition, for example, the Electoral College. Along these lines it shows that during the 1700s as in the current that general sentiment is significant and befuddling. The creators Walter Lippmann, V.O. Key, Jr., George Gallup, James Prothro, and Charles Grigg all accept that popular feeling is significant for the impact it as on the administration. In Walter Lippmanns article The Pseudo-Environment of Public Opinion Lippmann accepts that popular sentiment is significant in light of the fact that it can contrarily influence how the administration demonstrations. We will compose a custom article on The History of Voting explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He accepts that popular supposition can be influenced very effectively by the interests. Notwithstanding that, Lippmann additionally accepts that the publics view of the world isn't exact corresponding to the way that the world truly is. Lippmann accepts that the overall population is uninformed so that for popular sentiment to be substantial people in general would need to be better taught. This article demonstrates that regardless of whether popular feeling is misled or influenced by the interests it is still significant as a result of the effect it has on government. V.O. Key, Jr. additionally composed an article on general assessment called Leaders Mold and Influence Public Opinion. This article is about how the countrys pioneers shape general sentiment. Key concurs all in all with Lippmann in that popular assessment can adversely influence government on the grounds that the general population is for the most part deceived, uninformed, and that there convictions depend on a pseudo-situation. Key accepts that the pioneers of this nation ought not carefully follow the desire of the majority, and that the pioneers ought to be the ones doing the main. In opposition to Lippmann, Key composes that general society is misguided on the grounds that the legislature has given the individuals an inappropriate or misdirecting data. Likewise that people in general is in a pseudo-situation on the grounds that the administration has lead the open adrift, or given them wrong data either intentionally or not. In light of this perusing any reasonable person would agree that Key accepts that the pioneers ought not generally follow popular sentiment, however general feeling is still significant in light of the fact that the pioneers ought to keep the open all around educated drunkard that the individuals can settle on better decisions. George Gallup sends in Polling the Public that general conclusion is significant and can be decided by an assortment of ways. Gallup accepts that to measure general supposition you should survey them asking them an assortment of inquiries so as to hear the publics point of view on some random issue. As opposed to Lippmann and Key, Gallup doesn't accept that general sentiment is terrible, that they are misguided or that they are uninformed. Truth be told Gallup composes that general conclusion is excellent. Gallup accepts this since that while most of the American individuals are not virtuosos, they are shrewd individuals and their perspectives ought to be tuned in to. Any reasonable person would agree that from this paper Gallup accepts that in a popularity based society the desire of the individuals ought to be heard so as to keep up the majority rule government in the republic. Gallup shows that he accepts general supposition is significant for the pioneers to tune in to, and can be comprehended through surveying. James Prothro and Charles Grigg co-composed an article entitled What do Americans Really Believe?. This article comes a similar general lines of the article composed by George Gallup in regard to how the pioneers ought to tune in to people in general. Prothro and Grigg both accept, as does Gallup that general sentiment is significant and that the pioneers of this nation ought to tune in to the voice of the individuals. .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .postImageUrl , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:visited , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:active { border:0!important; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:active , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Product Layouts Essay One significant way that Prothro and Griggs article varies from Gallups article is that they trust it is difficult to check popular feeling. This prompts Prothro and Griggs primary concern: the majority can concur with the general, or conceptual proclamation, yet when you dive into the little insights concerning the announcement individuals .

Simple Tips for Achieving Goals

Simple Tips for Achieving Goals Stress Management Management Techniques Print Simple Tips for Achieving Goals Achieving Goals: Harder AND Easier Than You Think! By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 21, 2019 Blend Images / John Lund / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Achieving goals can often be more difficult than people realize. We may have a burning desire to see changes in our livesâ€"less stress, a healthier lifestyle, more money in the bank accountâ€"but actually implementing those changes involves much more than merely motivation (though thats necessary as well)! If you already have the motivation, this information on achieving goals can help you bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Visualize What You Want Books like The Secret and concepts like The Law of Attraction have caught on in a major way lately because they give voice to what most of us intuitively understand: visualizing what you want in life is an essential step toward achieving it. A major part of achieving goals is actually knowing what those goals ?are. Many people start with big concepts like, I want to have more money, I want to live a healthier lifestyle, or I want to be happier. What they dont realize is that these goals are vague and sweeping enough that its very difficult to know what steps to take, when youve done enough, or when youre close but need to make a few changes in direction. As you work on achieving goals, remember that setting goals is an important first step. Try to: Imagine where you want to be. How does it look? What, specifically, is different? (For example, is something thats currently bothering you now missing, or has something been added to your current situation?)Research the benefits of your proposed change. This can help you to stay motivated, and be fully aware of how your life would change after achieving your goals.Ask yourself, How will I know when Ive met my goal? How will I know when Im off-track? and write down your answers in a journal.Experiment with Law of Attraction principles of visualizing what you want. Whether you believe in the law or not, these techniques can really add to motivation, and help clarify goals as well.Create a vision board to remind yourself of your main goals and keep them in the forefront of your mind in a pleasant way. (See these techniques for how to create a vision board.) Break It Down How can you reach your major goals and most ambitious dreams without burning out and losing motivation in the process? How can you get where you want to be when its difficult to maintain a new habit for more than a week or two? The secret lies in breaking large goals into smaller ones! This keeps each step do-able and allows you to reward your progress along the way. This is also the secret to reaching several goals at once; you have enough energy to meet several small goals in the same time frame and work toward achieving large goals in multiple areas of your life. When breaking down goals, consider the following: First, find the large goals that you want to meet. Then, look at each step it would take to get there, each rung in the ladder up. Try to identify steps that build on the completion of the ones before.Next, break those steps down, if possible. Keep dividing the steps until you create small goals that can be achieved in a month or so--or even a week. (Some people like to have a goal for each day!)Work on maintaining the right difficulty level. If the goals are too small and easy, you wont feel challenged and may lose motivation; feel free to increase their difficulty. If you find that your goals are too difficult, give yourself permission to set easier goals before you lose confidence, burn out and give up. Setting the right pace is an important part of the process.Write it down! This page on goal setting allows you to reflect upon and clarify your goals  and see what others are doing to work toward theirs. Theres strength in numbers! Enlist Help Its often difficult to work on achieving goals in a vacuum--having people to offer support and help you keep your motivation up while youre working toward your goals is key. Enlisting support from those close to you, from those in your community, and others can make the difference between you feeling that youre swimming against the stream, and feeling youre being carried along toward your goal. Here are some ways in which you can use the support of others to push you along toward achieving goals: Be Flexible Get support from friends and family. If you tell everyone in your close circle what your plans are, youre more likely to follow through. Why? Some people are afraid to let people down, or to look flakey; others enjoy the support and high fives that they get from family and friends. Simply having someone ask, Hows it coming with that goal? provides an opportunity to revel in successes or gain support in getting back on track.Find a partner in striving. If you have a buddy who has a goal similar to yours (or perhaps even an unrelated goal, if you use your imagination), the two of you can be coaches, cheerleaders, and celebration partners for one another. Youll be even more reluctant to let your partner down because youll know that theyre depending on you to an extent for their success as well; likewise, your victories will be even sweeter because youll both be excited by them! This can help you both stay on track better than if each of you worked on your goals separately.Find a group. There are many groups out there of others striving for every goal imaginable. Want to write a novel? Join forces with thousands of others with NaNoWriMo. Want to become a more disciplined runner? Start training for a marathon, and youll find many motivated groups to join. Want to lose weight? Theres Weight Watchers, theres a Yahoo group, online support community, or schedule of in-person meetings for just about any endeavor you may want to try. (And if there isnt, you can create your own!)Hire help. There are personal coaches, trainers, and other professionals who make it their business to help others succeed. These people are trained in the skills of helping people set the right goals, maintain motivation until the goals are reached, and keep the success going after achieving goals. The investment is generally worth it if the goal is something you truly desire, something that will truly help you in your long-term pursuits and overall life plan.What happens if you hit a wall? Youre going along, and suddenly you feel you cant take another step? You may need to be flexible when working on achieving goals. Perhaps the goal isnt the right one for you, and you are realizing it on a subconscious level. Maybe the plan youve chosen to meet your goal isnt one thats viable with your lifestyle, personality, and available resources. Or possibly you just need to use different rewards for yourself or approach things with a new attitude. Its important to explore the root of what has you stalled, and make changes as needed. Rather than seeing it as a failure on your part or a breakdown in discipline, see if some minor adjustments and course corrections can get you back on track where youd like to be. You may not need a complete overhaul of your plan; you may just need a few tweaks before things are perfect. But remember, this whole experience is a path youre forging as you go--if you need to take a few new turns as you learn the terrain, thats fine; just keep moving ahead! Reward Yourself The best part of setting small goals as subsets of your big onesâ€"and a great self-motivational toolâ€"is the ability to reward yourself when you make progress. Stopping and patting yourself on the back as you meet the milestones along the way in achieving your goals is a way to gain momentum and keep from becoming overwhelmed and discouraged as you climb your mountain. Rewards can take many forms, but should ideally be something thats tied to your goal, something thats not too difficult to give yourself, and something you personally enjoy. For example, when I maintain regular workouts, I reward myself with workout clothes (usually every 10th workout or so). This is a great motivational tool for me because I really love workout clothes, and getting something new makes me feel more excited to do my workouts. Also, each new outfit is a little more fun to buy as I become more toned. Likewise, when my goal is to de-clutter my home, I tend to buy little things for the home as I complete each section of the house: a clean living room deserves fresh flowers or a nice houseplant; a de-cluttered bathroom can now house some new bubble bath. By using rewards that work better with my newly met goals (once the room is clean, the flowers are more showcased and the bubble bath is more easily savored), I motivate myself with the thought of having them and reward myself with them after achieving goals Im working on.

How Token Economies Increase The Latency Of A Gifted Child...

Token economies have been used successfully to reduce the latency of responding to instructions; Buisson, Murdock, Reynolds and Cronin (1995) used a token economy to decrease the response latency for completing headings within a set time limit in hearing impaired children and Fjellstedt and Sulzer-Azà ¡roff (1973) used a token system to reduce latency of a student who did not follow directions in a given time limit. The children received tokens, which were paired to back up reinforcers contingent upon them being compliant and following directions within the time limit set. In this study the aim is to use procedures similar to these two studies using a token economy to reduce the response latency in compliance of a gifted child getting off their computer from the get off time that they have been given, to when they actually shut down and gets off the computer for the day. The target behaviour is the child not complying with the family rules that state a set time to get off and stay off the computer and iPad each day. The operational definition of getting off the computer/iPad in this case is, the computer and iPad are shutdown completely and the child has removed himself from the computer desk and reported in person to his parents, and does not go back on his computer or iPad for the rest of the night. Method Participants Niall (not real name), an 11-year-old boy identified as gifted scoring in the 99.5 percentile for his age in the Woodcock Johnson III test. He is

Human Development The Stages of Infancy - 1161 Words

The stage of infancy lasts from birth until approximately two years of age (Sigelman Rider, 2010). The physical development from infant to child occurs in a cephalocaudal direction: the head and upper body develop prior to the lower body (Sigelman Rider, 2010). Because of the rapid development at this stage children need to get good solid nutrition and need to be watched closely as they are often unable to coordinate their body or understand the dangers of certain situations (e.g., such as when my one-year old cousin put his finger in an electrical outlet). During this period a great deal of developing and learning occurs. Learning is facilitated through environmental cues, such as the behavior and actions of parents. Very basic skills become mastered throughout this period such as nursing, crying, motor coordination, and the ability to represent images with simple language (Sigelman Rider, 2010). There have been many theorists that have described these changes. Jean Piaget was co ncerned with the cognitive development of the child. He studied the development of the childs ability to think, represent events mentally, and manipulate symbols. Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages (Eysenck Keane, 2010). Abraham Maslow has been noted as the seminal proponent of humanistic psychology. Maslow is most famous for his outlining of a hierarchyShow MoreRelatedA Childs Cognitive Growth1159 Words   |  5 Pagesis human development. Humans go through several stages of development, one of them being infant development. This stage is critical to a child’s cognitive growth. The various stages of infant development each hold equal significance and should be developed appropriately. Infants are especially sensitive and receptive to certain stimuli during this stage. 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Lighting Needs of Houses in Newbold Crossing Free Essays

LIGHTING NEEDS OF THE HOUSE Glare problems; snow or bare ground Newbold is situated in the rural north-west sector of NSW, with Clarence River been the main body of water that passes directly through the area. According to results conducted by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts  (2009) the turbidity of this large body of water appears to be fair to poor. Turbidity takes into account suspended solids in the water and measures the clarity, absorption of light and the amount of light which gets scattered causing little to no glare to houses on the banks of the river. We will write a custom essay sample on Lighting Needs of Houses in Newbold Crossing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The topography of Newbold is mainly flat with a couple of gentle slopes, which consists of grass land, bare ground and the remainder of the area been surrounded by trees. As the majority of the days throughout the year are sunny with little or no overcast shadows. This means that there is an abundant amount of sunlight which hits the pasture and bare ground with the majority of the amount of sunlight been absorbed with small amounts uv-rays that bounce off and create minimal to no discomfort to the eyes. Pretoria in South Africa is geographically the same in essence as Newbold Crossing in NSW as the same phenomena with glare occurs there. Clarence Way, Newbold NSW 2460 http://maps. google. com. au/maps? hl=entab=wl Natural and artificial methods of lighting Ndebele houses in Pretoria, South Africa only had one opening which was the entrance into the house. As displayed in the picture below the entrance was typically facing the south, this meant that minimal amount of light entered the building. The source of light came from a fire which was set in the middle of the hut. Image 1 Ndebele traditional huts Traditional houses in Pretoria, South Africa have always aimed at eliminating the maximum amount of sunlight that could penetrate their huts. But through the years their huts have evolved and changed due to the influences that they had from the Sotho and Pedi neighbours. In respect to the dimensions of the entrance of their huts, they have gotten bigger meaning that further light could enter the building. This concept is similar to houses first built in Newbold Crossing. Initially they had small window dimensions, as they thought this would minimise the amount of heat that would enter the building, but they suffered from cold nights and low levels of lighting in houses. Soon they developed a new concept where they would have larger window dimensions to allow light into a house so that rooms would be illuminated, and so that relatively low amount of heat would be retained within the household for the cold night, making houses thermally more comfortable. This same concept lead to the idea of large windows been incorporated into Newbold Crossing. The concept has developed as houses in this region have solar passive design. The houses constructed have specific eave dimensions to counteract the amount of sunlight the building takes in. In the winter the sun has a low angle in respect to the horizon of the earth, and the maximum amount of sunlight is absorbed to maintain the building warm and well lit up. But in the summer the angle at which the sun is in respect to the horizon to the earth is greater, this is where the eaves are used to counteract the effect of direct sunlight by the building. To further avoid the abundant amount of direct sunlight, properties in Newbold have trees located in-front of large windows. In the centre and other areas of a house that sunlight does not reach, a skylight is put in place to aid with natural lighting and avoid carbon footprints. The artificial method of lighting in Newbold is through incandescent light bulbs and some of the newer houses use halogen downlights. But the Clarence Valley Council (corresponding council of Newbold) has set up initiatives and emphasised the use of compact fluorescent lights which have less wattage ower but in turn does not require the same amount of energy to run, therefore it uses less electricity and minimises carbon footprints. Taking in mind that there is plenty of sunlight throughout the whole year into households, so artificial lighting should only be used during the evening or for tasks that are complex and require good lighting. REFERENCE Australian Governement, 2009, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, viewed 9 May 2010, Dalton, J 1808, A new system of chemical philosophy, Deansgate, London. How to cite Lighting Needs of Houses in Newbold Crossing, Papers

Religious Studies The Doctrine of the Christian life by John Frame

People have different paths to understanding the fundamental principles of the Christian ethics. While following these paths, it is important to find the answers to all the questions which can be rather challengeable and controversial. John Frame’s The Doctrine of the Christian Life provides readers with discussions of a lot of basic and problematic issues which can be associated with the question of the Christian ethics.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Religious Studies: The Doctrine of the Christian life by John Frame specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While reading Part III of the book, I focused on three issues in discussing which I was interested when I began to study the principles of the Christian ethics carefully. I found the answer to the question of God’s revelation at the first pages of Part III. The next important point was the examination of the problem of faith and its definit ion. Moreover, I had the opportunity to study the author’s viewpoint on the issue of adiaphora and focus on his attitude to the supernatural as an aspect of the world and human spirituality. God’s revelation is one of the most significant concepts in the Christian life. However, persons are inclined to add their own ideas to the traditional Christian vision of the concept. That is why, it is necessary to discuss the concept with the direct references to Scripture. Nevertheless, the question is too complex, and Frame’s discussion of the issue of God’s revelation which is presented in Part III from several perspectives is useful for making my own conclusions. Thus, revelation in all its forms can be perceived as an organism or unity that is why these forms are closely connected with each other and cannot be discussed separately. God reveals himself in many forms, and all of them are important for understanding the nature of revelation. Furthermore, a person should follow the ethical principles in their relation to revelation because people are created in the image of God (Frame 2008, 131-134). The issue of faith is discussed in Chapter 19. The question about the nature of faith and its aspects is usually associated with the moment when people become interested in following the Christian ethics and tradition. I am inclined to agree with Frame’s discussion of faith as the approach which can pervade the life of a Christian.Advertising Looking for critical writing on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, Frame pays attention to one more aspect which is the fact of receiving God’s grace. Thus, faith can be discussed as an instrument to receive God’s grace and as the reflection of people’s trust on God’s promise (Frame 2008, 363-367). The notion of faith is complex, and it should be discussed from different perspectives, and Fr ame’s book helps to understand the approaches to discussing the question. The concepts of the Christian ethics are based on the distinction between right and wrong actions and things. However, sometimes it is rather difficult to determine things and actions as good or bad. In Chapter 11, Frame pays attention to the notion of adiaphora which is used to define the actions which are neither good nor bad (Frame 2008, 166-168). In spite of the fact this concept can help to explain the nature of many people’s actions, the idea adiaphora cannot be used in relation to the Christian life because all those actions which are not right should be discussed as wrong. The next aspect described in Frame’s book which influenced my vision of the Christian ethics is the issue of the supernatural and preternatural which is presented with references to belief in angels. Frame provided a lot of significant arguments to emphasise the fact that belief in angels is related to belief in God (Frame 2008, 244-246). Thus, scepticism as an approach should not be used with references to Christianity. Reference List Frame, John M. 2008. The Doctrine of the Christian life (A theology of Lordship). Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed, 2008. This critical writing on Religious Studies: The Doctrine of the Christian life by John Frame was written and submitted by user Yoda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thames Valley Police Poster textual analysis Essays

Thames Valley Police Poster textual analysis Essays Thames Valley Police Poster textual analysis Essay Thames Valley Police Poster textual analysis Essay Essay Topic: The Long Valley The Second advertising campaign was issued in 2006/2007 by the origination Trident who produces posters to prevent gun crime. Trident work closely with the charity crime stoppers which help to solve a numerous amount offences across the United Kingdom, furthermore the metropolitan police are also working in support. Project trident positively have more supporting organizations such as connected, CSV, blink, NHS, child line, CSEF, outside chance and calling the shots. Finally the notorious underground group RollDeep are behind the campaign. The audience of the poster is directed at the eleven to nineteen year old teenagers living in London. The purpose of the image is to emphasize the reality of guns and life and connote the devastating consequences. It encourages and shocks the audience to prevent them from being gun men of the upcoming generation. However the image is also used to emphasize the issues to the rest of the population keeping them aware of the ongoing and horrific problem. At the center of the poster there lies a dead a body which clearly expresses the point and shock value of gun crime. As it is in the center of the poster it conveys typical conventions and personifies the message. This is used to visual highlight the consequences of guns which can be read effortlessly by the target audience. The white door shutting show that this is the end of the road along with no other presence suggests it is a lonely way to pass on. The closed black front door furthermore gives connotations of sadness and depression and emphasizes there is no going back. The amount of lockers helps to portray the scale of the situation, showing evidence that many deaths have occurred. A clock is situated on the wall to suggest there is still time to act upon your actions, on the other hand a fly killer is also located on the wall which represents the terrible realism and message that encourages the audience to not fall into the trap. Overall the main colour of the poster is white which signifies purity in the teenagers life and reflects his innocence. This creates the shocking message that it can happen to you, your friends or your family which gives it a personal tone and connection to the audience. Trident logo is written with a graffiti styled first letter witch appeals to teenagers, the rest is bold to give a more serious and formal aspect. The colour of the logo is white and the background is black, this contrast provides it to stand out and glue in the viewers mind. The text at the bottom reads carrying a gun can get you into the coolest places this strongly contrasts with the image and fore fills its purpose to stop teenagers possessing guns. This text is at the bottom of the poster in a conventional place that is in a formal and important font to personify the serious tone. More conventional aspects of the poster are the crime stoppers help line number, metropolitan police logo and website in the bottom right corner, with the aim of equally present vital information. Overall the poster connotes that guns can have a life changing effect to your life along with others and illustrates this well to its intended audience.

Japanese Lessons

Japanese Lessons Following is the complete list of my free online Japanese lessons. If you are new to the language and dont know where to start learning, try my  Learn to Speak Japanese  page. If you would like to learn how to write, my  Japanese Writing for Beginners  is a good place to start learning hiragana, katakana and kanji. As for listening practice, try my Japanese Audio Files  page. You will also find many other tools on my site to help you learn. A great way to keep track of all the updates on my site is by signing up for my free language newsletters. The Word of the Day E-course will give you something new to study each day. The Weekly Newsletter will provide you with all the featured content that has appeared on my site. You can also see what other learners have asked in my Question of the Week link. In addition to the newsletters, my site also has Phrase of the Day Lessons. Phrase of the Day helps you to think in Japanese while you are doing common tasks throughout the day. It will help you get more into the Japanese mindset and grasp the structure of the language. You can also try out my Simple Japanese Phrases if you are more of a beginner. They are great to use if you happen to have a Japanese friend to practice with. Another great way to help you learn a language is to make it fun. Try out my Quizzes and Games link for lots of fun exercises that will make learning even more enjoyable. The more you keep something fun and fresh, the more youll want to keep doing it. Learning about culture is also an effective way to stimulate learning. The Japanese language is closely tied with its culture, so it is a fascinating and useful way to learn. It is really difficult to learn a language if you dont have a grasp of the culture. You can also try out my Reading Practice, which contains stories about culture and life, but are written in kanji, hiragana and katakana. Not to worry as they also contain an English translation and an easy to read romaji revision. Introduction to Japanese * Learn to Speak Japanese - Thinking of learning Japanese and want to know more, start here. * Introductory Lessons - If you are ready   to learn Japanese, start here. * Basic Lessons - Confident with the basic lessons or want to brush up, go here. * Grammar/Expressions - Verbs, adjectives, particles, pronouns, useful expressions and more. Japanese Writing * Japanese Writing for Beginners - Introduction to Japanese writing. * Kanji Lessons - Are you interested in kanji? Here you will find the most commonly used kanji characters.   * Hiragana Lessons - Here you will find all 46 hiragana and how to write them. * Learn Hiragana with Japanese Culture - Lessons to practice hiragana with Japanese cultural examples. * Katakana Lessons - Here you will find all 46 katakana and how to write them. Listening Comprehension and Pronunciation   * Japanese Audio Files - Use them on a regular basis to improve your speech. * Japanese Language Videos   - Free instructional videos to improve your comprehension. Japanese Vocabulary * Simple Japanese Phrases - Try these simple phrases whenever you have a chance. * Japanese Phrase of the Day - Think in Japanese when you do these daily actions. * Japanese Word of the Day - Learn a new Japanese word every day. Reading Practice * Japanese Reading Practice - Short Japanese essays about daily life and culture.   Other Japanese Lessons * Question of the Week - Useful questions about the Japanese language from viewers. * Japanese Quizzes and Games * Articles about Japanese Language and Culture Free Japanese Language Newsletters * Weekly Japanese Language Newsletter * Daily Japanese Word of the Day E-course

The Main Developments of E-Marketing Based on a Comprehensive Essay

The Main Developments of E-Marketing Based on a Comprehensive Literature Review - Essay Example The main interest of a business is to know what their consumers’ need. The advantage of this type of marketing is that it customizes its offers, personifies the sites, and this provides added value. The customer can choose whatever he wants and other varieties that have been offered. This also improves the loyalty of the customer. The traditional type of marketing was only focused with the physical appearance of the product. Using the internet the cost paid by the consumer and the profit expected are both put in check. The customers can purchase whatever they like on the internet wherever they are, and get the item delivered to them instead of them going around physically and wasting time. Internet marketing offers a two way communication. These means that a business could easily fit in a customer’s needs, and provide whatever the market needs. Another advantage of internet marketing is that it reduces the many advertisements done on TV and radio, hence minimizing costs of selling the business. The speed of communication is also favored between the buyer and the seller. Time is saved unlike the way it was done traditionally. During the transportation of the products purchased, there could have been delivery obstacles, leading to insufficiency, but e-marketing has really reduced such inconveniences. It can also be noticed that transportation costs are reduced as the customer will not travel from point to point in search of a product in the market. A customer will also enjoy the reduced transaction costs and will not be suffocated by time and space. Internet marketing has helped the upcoming business in their difficult areas like unskilled labor, reduced business costs and increased productivity, inadequate capital and unavailability of good infrastructure. HOW TO DETERMINE IF E-MARKETING IS WORKING FOR YOU OR NOT When determining this, one should look at the effectiveness of a marketing strategy. It should be cheaper, faster and better than previou sly. There are some ways in which industries and organizations can measure if E-Marketing is working for them or not. As (Mokhtar & Burgess, 2002pp1368) suggests, â€Å"Increased revenue per employee, customer satisfaction, reduced inventory, increased sales per salesperson, an increase in market share and increased profits† are some of the ways in which the success of internet marketing can be determined. LIMITATIONS OF E-MARKETING ESPECIALLY TO SMALL ENTREPRISES Most of these enterprises lack E-infrastructure, they are not aware of what is happening, limited capital, low technology skills, unskilled labor, social and cultural inhibits just to mention but a few. These barriers have always pulled their business backwards. Strict policies in some countries could also affect the good performance of the businesses. Culture can be a barrier when looking at the ICT adoption. ADVANTAGES OF E-MARKETING It is vital to note that the traditional marketing activity occurs in three main channels. Distribution Transaction Communication. These advantages are divided into three main parts. They include Communication channel: information can be easily exchanged from the buyer to the seller. This can improve how the organization interacts with the customer and have a perpetual experience. By communicating directly with the customer, on is able to gather

Classical and Greek Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Classical and Greek Hero - Essay Example 34-47). This paper discusses and compares classical hero and Greek hero in the context of the examples from the novels "The Odyssey", "Oedipus The King" and "Beowulf" in a concise and comprehensive way. - Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, was a hero of the Trojan War in the Iliad. It was his idea to build a huge wooden horse, hide Greek soldiers inside, and smuggle them into the city of Troy to capture it. The Odyssey is the story of his long and magical trip home after the war. - Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Greeks, and fought and died in the Trojan War. He was shot by an arrow in the heel, the only weak part of his body. The tendon that connects the human calf and heel is called the Achilles tendon. Burton (pp. 34-47) discusses that the most popular hero was Herakles, or Hercules. The most famous of his deeds were his 12 labors. They included killing the Hydra, a many-headed monster, and capturing the three-headed dog Cerberus, who guarded the gates of the Underworld. Hercules was so great a hero that the gods granted him immortality. When his body lay on his funeral pyre, Athena came and carried him off to Mount Olympus in her chariot. Blackmore (pp. 135-162) mentions that Homer's epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey created a classical setting for Greek Heroes. These poems are full of battles, peril, violence and war and adventures that portray the heroic characters be courageous. The heroes, in these poems, face a barrage of arrows without flinching and are ruthless enough to kill many men without regret. The heroic characters battle for love, duty, and to protect their homes and families and beloved. A hero is understood in Greek mythology as a person of divine ancestry who has an unlimited and unprecedented courage, strength and power and it is celebrated by both the gods and people. Classical and Greek heroes portray traits of strength, ability, resourcefulness, honor and pride and power. Homer's heroic characters depict these characteristics by confronting challenges through out the poems (Blackmore, pp. 135-162). In ancient Greece, it was a widely accepted value to strive for a hero's excellence. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey do not explicitly detail the characteristic of excellence or a hero, but the behavior of the heroic characters can be analyzed to derive these attributes. Odysseus, Achilles and Diomedes are three of Homer's most noteworthy characters in his epic poems that demonstrate the values of a hero's excellent. They personify what was expected of a classical Greek hero (Blackmore, pp. 135-162). Knox (pp. 78-86) discusses that one of Homer's most controversial heroes is Odysseus from the Odyssey. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, is a key example of the traits that were expected from a hero. He was known for his

Breast Implants, Breast Augmentation, and American Culture Essay

Breast Implants, Breast Augmentation, and American Culture Breast augmentation is rapidly becoming a common procedure among women in the United States. Shows detailing the surgery on TV station such as MTV and VH1 show mothers and their daughters getting implants together and teenage girls thrilled with their new 34-D chests. What most of these shows don't mention are the possible risks and painful recovery that come with the procedure. That breast implants are becoming more and more an accepted part of popular culture raises several questions. Are implants as safe and easy as they seem? Are women getting implants because they expect them to radically change their lives? More importantly, does our culture really believe that breast implants somehow improve a woman's quality of life? There are two kinds of breast implants. Silicone implants, currently under review for re-approval by the FDA, consist of a silicone pouch filled with a silicone gel. Saline implants, currently the only implants available unless a woman is part of a medical trial, are simply a silicone pouch that is filled with saline solution once it is implanted in the woman ((1)). The risks associated with both kinds of implant include implant rupture, capsular contraction (where the scar tissue around the implant tightens), calcium deposits in the tissue surrounding the implant, infection, hematoma, delayed wound healing, a possible atrophy of breast tissue and an increased difficulty for medical professionals when reading mammograms ((2)). Rupture and capsular contraction are fairly common with both kinds of implant, and require that the patient undergo surgery to correct the problem. In fact, about 20% of women who sought breast implants for augmentation,... ...srisks.php 6)FDA Advisor: Ignore Breast Implant Vote, Details the concerns that the FDA advisory board chair has about silicon implants. http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/11/05/breast.implants.ap/index.html 7)Suicide Risk May Be Lower Than Expected, from the American Society For Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. http://www.asaps.org/press/news-psyc-08.asp 8)Silicone Breast Implants Redux http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2003-10-03-breast-implants_x.htm 9)Silicone Breast Implants Could Make a Comeback After FDA Hearings, Talks about the rise in the number of breast augmentation surgeries. https://registration.mercurynews.com/reg/login.do?url=http://www.mercurynews.com%2Fmld%2Fkentucky%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F7002595.htm 10)Breast Enhancement For the Modern Woman, Article written by a plastic surgery http://www.breastimplants411.com/articles/modern_woman.htm

Development Methods

Agile software development refers to the processes and methodologies of software development which are based upon the implementation of iterative development with the help of a joint venture through which solutions are devised by making use of cross-functional teams. Coined in the year 2001 with the promulgation of the Agile Manifesto, this special program of computer program development mainly focuses on the philosophy of leadership and accountability with the intention to fulfill the needs of customers and achieving company goals. Moreover it does not only emphasize on best teamwork practices but also promotes best industry practices.Hence agile methodology of software development is extremely beneficial for industries and software companies as it provides a greatest number of myriad benefits at their disposal (Reifer, 2006). On the flip side we have the traditional method of computer program and software development which includes a number of different methodologies which can be u sed in various ways for the fulfillment of objectives through traditional methods. Traditional methods are commonly classified or labeled as all those methods of software development that cannot be categorized or accommodated in agile development method.Therefore when talking about traditional methods we have at our disposal some of the ways that are known as iterative development procedures, waterfall methods and even cowboy tailoring, hence in a nutshell it encompasses all those characteristics or most of them that are not the salient feature of the agile method of software and computer programming, hence with increasing innovation and advancement taking place in the technological sector the efficacy and credibility of traditional methods of software development is slowly and steadily decreasing (Lewis, 2008).Salient features of each methodology As stated earlier that some of the major characteristics that are among the prime features of agile method of software development due to which it is considered highly preferable for computer companies in contemporary times. All the methods that are described and accommodated by the agile method promote teamwork, collaboration and adaptability to the changing environment and scenario of the technological mainstream.Since agile method accentuates upon the feature of adaptability potentials with the passage of time most of the computer programs that are made by using agile methodology do not focus on long term planning. Each iteration that is designed by using the principle designing features of the program consist of short time frames or time boxes as they are professionally referred to as. These time boxes last for minimum two to a maximum four weeks.However it is worth mentioning here that every fragment of information that is designed using this method of software technology uses and adheres to the principles and features of proper analysis, observation, market strategy prevalent at that specific period of time and involves proper and well-coordinated collaboration of all team members that contribute their opinion and perspectives after which the decision of software developing is finalized and presented to the major stake holders of the company (Highsmith, 2002).With all such features incorporated well in the entire project that is looked forward towards designing the probability of risks and hazards that can affect the entire project in adverse ways minimizes substantially and at the same time makes the entire computer program highly susceptible and non-immune for the adaptability of changes that can easily be made in the rudimentary mechanism of the entire computer program to make it suitable and usable in the long run.As far as the features of the traditional methods of computer program development is concerned since there are many methods that can be classified under the banner of traditional method, each method has its own dos and don’ts. For example some of the salient features of the Waterfall Method which is known as one of the structured organized of all traditional methods follows a strict procedure of stepping through requirements, analysis, design and coding in an at all once sort of a way which basically halts the sustainability and longevity of the computer program being designed.In contrast to this we have the cowboy method which does not follow or adhere to any specific rules and regulations of software program development and n which the team that is developing and designing the program have complete liberty as a result of which the outcome is not as effective and long-lasting as made by following other program and methods of software development (Kram and Tsui, 2009). Pros and Cons of each methodologyEvery program of software development is accompanied with its own pros and cons and similar is the case of agile and traditional methods of computer program development. We will have a look at some of the advantages of the agile method and procedur e first. The biggest advantage that web and software developers when using agile methodology is that the program outcome of this software is highly adaptable and possess the ability of undergoing changes and alterations that makes it adaptable to the dynamically changing environment of the technological and web arena.A further benefit that is an extension of the former one is that the developing and technical team does not have to invest further time, effort and resources to cater to the needs of the client that has altered, if such a condition does take place which is frequent enough slight or even substantial changes can be made without exerting oneself too much or without wasting too much time and further resources to ultimately gratify the client.Another very positive point of using agile method for computer programming is attributed to the presence of constant face to face communication between the developing team and that with the customer leaves no space for speculation in th e work and the kind of task that has been undertaken by the company itself.Furthermore the documentation made through agile methodology is short, concise, and crisp and is targeted specifically to the point that is required by the client without any redundant and irrelevant information. With the collective and flawless consolidation of all these factors the software prepared by using this methodology is as demanded and as per the requirement of the customer. Once done with this lets have a look at some of the cons and don’ts that are related to agile method.It has normally been viewed that the software development prepared using the agile method is limited in benefits to short scale projects, if large scale projects are prepared using this method their effectivity and credibility may not last long mainly because of the fact that in large scale projects it become difficult to evaluate the effort and scope of resources that needs to be invested in the preparation of the project during in its initial stages of software development cycle in particular.Secondly, another shortcoming of agile method also lies in the fact that it does not completely emphasize on the preparation of mandatory documentation and designing which are some of the elements that are extremely important and dire for any software program and for the maintenance of its efficacy.Agile methods are always accompanied with the threat that the customer or the client may easily withdraw or rollback the entire project if he is not able to understand the objectives that the project needs to fulfill and the benefits that the project can extract for him as a result of which the entire project and the resources and effort invested in it will go in vain.Moreover it is also worth mentioning here that agile method of program development is carefully and manageably handled by professional, highly qualified, experienced and learned computer professionals so that they possess all the necessary skills in co mmunication as well as adequate technical expertise to satisfy all the myriad and diverse requirements that the client needs in the computer program he is looking forward to design. Once done with the advantages and disadvantages of agile methodologies of technical software development we now move on to the pros and cons of traditional methods (Sanja, 2010).Since traditional method accommodates a wide array of different methods and procedures some are effective and advantageous whereas others do not share the same level of credibility and usage. Some of the traditional methods that are used such as the Waterfall method is highly accredited as some of the most organized and well-managed ways of software development due to the high level of convenience and simplicity it offer at the disposal of the client. Waterfall Method which is among the most prominent method of traditional development offers the effective departmentalization of resources and expertise as well as of managerial con trol.It also follows some of the key principles that are vital for the success of any project; these include analysis of an issue through all ways and magnitudes through proper consultation and recommendations from all major experts involved in the process, but despite of this a major drawback that is offered by the usage and adherence to the principles of traditional methods of software development are that the software program constructed by making use of traditional methods do not have the potential of turning back or reverting the process that has been established once, as a result of this if a client demands an alteration in the basic mechanism of the program that ahs initially been designed for him, the company employees and the technical staff involved in the making of the program will have to start from the scratch in order to incorporate the change demanded by the customer. This will also require greater investment of time, resources and efforts from the entire team in orde r to conform to clients needs.When such processes take place time for other projects that are pending have less time for their completion as a result of which a chain reaction of chaos, anomie and mismanagement initiates that disturbs the entire process of effective management (Keith, 2007). The affectivity of each software development method depends on the kind of the client and the requirement of the client that it is dealing with. In contemporary technological mainstream we see that the entire business of Information technology has been shifted overseas and are being handled primarily by countries that can provide ample and low cost labor force such as China and India.In such cases these countries work for many of the software companies located in United States and other major economies of the world and their companies like Microsoft, Dell and Hewlett Packard, therefore the choice of the software that they demand has to be satisfied under all conditions and the requirements and n ature of the software in turn determines the kind of the software that needs to be used for the making of the software. In some cases the company might show interest in developing software though agile while in other ways traditional methods have to be applied. Hence in a nutshell the affectivity of each methodology of software making depends on the requirements of the client and the nature of the software that needs to be developed by the concerned organization.Requirements and demands may also vary at a local level for example a local Indian software company known as Satyam mostly shows interest in developing software through agile methods as alterations in it can readily be achieved to cater to the needs and requirements of their target audience. In some circumstances it is also a possibility that the software model and the specializations and expertise of the company involved in providing technological services come into consideration when choosing the methodology being applied. Some companies despite of client reliance and coercion apply tactics in order to convince the client the best way through which his services can reach his specified target audience in order to make sure that the capital investment being made by the client provides him maximum benefit in the form of the services being provided by the software company itself (Hass, 2007).

Short Story - 1667 Words

The embers in the fire-pit glowed in Asmund’s deep, brown eyes. He stared into the flames as a calm aura washed across him; he knew they were coming for him. Yet the seasoned warrior’s heart knew no fear, only honour. Either victory or Valhalla awaited him and both promised glory. No warning was gave before a Mammen axe slammed into the wooden door with tremendous force. It had compromised Asmunds sanctuary. The broad raider burst through his eyes wild and glazed with battle fury. â€Å"This will only end in one way.† Asmund roared to his attacker, â€Å"Jeg gà ¥r med gudene!† The raider smirked. Asmund appeared unarmed and vulnerable as the intruder charged forward at the Jarl. A malicious swing cut through the air in front of Asmund’s face,†¦show more content†¦As Jorgyenson restrained him against the wall with the strength of a bear, the Dane axe fell to the floor. â€Å"Skjalborg,† he growled, holding his sword against the bare flesh of Asmund’s neck. â€Å"The right to slaughter my finest warrior is not yours.† Asmund laughed. He disapproved of his attempt at intimidation and kicked the man in the stomach. The force of the impact pushed Jorgyenson back a few feet from his rival. Asmund bolted for his axe while Jorgyenson regained his balance. Jorgyenson’s eyes flicked over to Asmund’s from across the fire. Embers danced in their eyes. Time seemed to slow as they charged towards one another. Jorgyenson swung for Asmund’s face with violence and desperate wildness. Asmund reacted to the threat by raising the shaft of his axe to block the swing. Jorgyenson screamed angrily, again rushing forward and slamming his blade towards the rival Jarl’s face. Jorgyenson felt his momentum suddenly halt and tried to move his sword; Asmund had grabbed the sword as it had came towards him. Blood dripped from his hand as he smiled, calm and tranquil, at his opponent. The uncomfortable silence installed a sense of panic within Jorgyensons chest. Asmunds composure in such a terrifying situation was unnerving to the point of fear. The offending Jarl looked on in the few milliseconds he had to react, horror etched into his eyes. As Asmund headbutted his opponent with enough force to knock him off his feet, he roared in anger. 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